No, proceed to the next step. Distribution, Well, Cable Distribution Undertakings, Telecommunication Carrier, Electric Power, Electric Power Generation). Review of Certain Well Licences and Compulsory Pooling and Special Well Spacing Orders - Clive, Ewing Lake, Stettler, and Wimborne Fields March 27, 2007 : 2007-023 : 1460029, 1450418: Enbridge Pipelines (Athabasca) Ltd. 62559, which were approved and issued on August 16, 2021, under Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules. diversion licences dated December 9, 2009, and July 25, 2012, and various temporary diversion licences approving and controlling the withdrawal of water required for Teck’s winter drilling programs. Enhancements to Water Act Applications for Borrow Pits sessions. of . We will post new quick reference guides (QRG) on the OneStop Help page to support reclamation certificate variances and geothermal well licensing. If you have questions about the transition of part 8 of the Mines and Minerals Act to the AER, please call 1 855 297 8311, or e-mail inquiries@aer. 100/01-01-001-01W4/00) and select Add. Well Licence List for all of Alberta. For a list of valid combinations, refer to the well/licence. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 27 august 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well licences. Tenure legislation and policies. 5. Given the AER’s finding that there was only a short term need for additional pipeline capacity, the AER held that short-term economic benefit to BEC did not justify the adverse impact to landowners. Find information on topics related to Saskatchewan Oil and Gas licensing and operations. Submissions can be made for any well licences within Alberta that are included in the AER’s Licensee Liability Rating (LLR) program. Applications for all Water Act licences, including renewals, and amendments must be submitted through the Digital Regulatory Assurance System (DRAS). The authors' view is that these requirements only apply with respect to municipal tax arrears owed to municipalities in Alberta. AER classification. Our requirements affect how many wells can be placed within a. well licence resumption application in OneStop: • The applicant must be the licensee of the well to be resumed and the well licence status is Abandoned, Rec-Certified, Suspension, 4. 38 20. To perform a high-quality well test, companies must. Well Authorization: If the applicant is not the same as the well licensee, authorization from the well ST37: List of Wells in Alberta represents all wells as reported to the AER and is available in PDF, TXT, and Shapefile format. It also explains how to use the. vi Table 2. February 4, 2021Edmonton, Alberta T6B 2X3. A report with details for each well licence. 1. there is physical infrastructure associated with the Licence, including well and well site (“the. Yes, the 2 Year Licence Commitment message will appear. Directive 013 . BOLD. Observation wells are exempt from . Although CMA applications may be accepted prior to a well licence transfer being approved, the potential CMA authorization would not have an effective date that is earlier than the well transfer date. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 01 june 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ep resources hz provost 13. Surface rights 44 11. Primarily includes the initial application, licence, survey plan, amendments and. 6. Information products (publications, maps, data and services) found in the catalogue are. In December 2020, the Alberta Energy Regulator (the. Directive 051 has been rebranded and placed in the AER’s current format for directives. FIS. 00. Identification Applicant name: PDF. Each AER requirement is numbered in this directive . produced water. Resumption approvals, requests to deepen wells, and extensions to licence terms have been simplified (section 7. This directive sets out the methodology for calculating deemed assets and liabilities within the LLR program . from the drop-down menu. Protecting What Business. An abandoned well is one that has been permanently sealed and taken out of service. A company must apply for our approval before drilling a well in Alberta. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. If applicable, refer also to Well Transfer product. after the notice of decision under the . PDF, XLS, CSV. AERVirtual Networking SPE Workshop. It contains testing, reporting, and repair requirements for isolation packers, surface casing vent flows (SCVFs), gas migration, and casing failures. Process Checklist . Results appear in the Search Results pane. For inquiries on TDL applications and authorizations in WATERS: Hours: 8:15 am to 4:30 pm (open Monday to Friday, closed statutory holidays) Phone: 780-427-6311. The PDF format includes the following information for all oil and gas wells (confidential and non-confidential): Well identifier, Well name, Licence number, Field/pool and/or area/deposit, Operator. VIEW PDF. • Producers are licensees holding well licences where the majority of their estimated liabilities are associated with well licences. ST37: List of Wells in Alberta represents all wells as reported to the AER and is available in PDF, TXT, and Shapefile format. Well Licence Application . Register. To prevent damage to the well, a temporary identification marker will be placed on abandoned wells prior to construction, according to the confirmed well location(s) on site. Effective May 1, 2023, prior to granting a well licence application or approving the transfer of a well licence, the AER will require evidence that licensees with outstanding municipal tax arrears in excess of $20,000 have resolved those unpaid taxes. This guidance isalberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 18 december 2022 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 03 july 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- well licences cancelled -----. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. Core-hole lifetimes have been extracted, and compared with previously reported values based on fluores- cence measurements. 3 Example #3: Single Well Completions (Water Fracturing). Information on compliance and enforcement can be found on the AER website. No, proceed to the next step. Examples include the following: updates to AER requirements. Toll-free: 310-0000 before the phone number (in Alberta) Email: aep. The gas is colourless and flammable and smells like rotten eggs. In the Classification section, select the . Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. Primarily includes the initial application, licence, survey plan, amendments and supporting documents submitted as per Directive 56. How a Well Is Suspended. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. Does the bridge plug need to be permanent? A1. Any questions concerning the Alberta Water Well Information Database or Alberta Water Wells website can be directed to the Groundwater Information Centre by e-mail, at gwinfo@gov. The PDF format includes the following information for all oil and gas wells (confidential and non-confidential): Well identifier, Well name, Licence number, Field/pool and/or area/deposit, Operator. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 31 october 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- lycos hz vik-kins 5-3-48-8. An abandoned and reclaimed well is one that has received a. Learn more about new requirements for groundwater users. plant operator, facility licence and design capacities. November 2019 . $229. ca. This directive sets out suspension, inspection, and reactivation requirements for wells, as required under section 3. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at [email protected] list containing all inactive well licences and related compliance information as defined by Directive 013: Suspension Requirements for Wells. AER Well Licence Details Report which provides a list of wells with production information. the rules and procedures that exist for off-target wells producing from drilling spacing units (DSUs) and. Water Codes of Practice; Application plan examples Agricultural. 4 MB) Water Use Reporting Template for DRAS (PDF, 37 KB) Water Well Inventory List (DOC, 60 KB) Codes of Practice. When an operator submits an application into OneStop, the technology uses a complex. Q2. Well Testing Schedules. The process to develop oil, natural gas, oil sands, or coal resources is complex. is granted for the OSE program. *Note: As of July 24, 2020, all staff at the Edmonton Downtown Office have moved to the Edmonton Regional Office above. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 20 november 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- karve hz loon 4-20-86-10. to request a two-year licence term. The site of proposed subdivision or development contains the following abandoned well(s): Well 1 Well 2 Well 3 AER Well Licence Number:Compliance and Enforcement Tools. Teck submitted that, with the exception of the proposed AER well licence applications, it has all government authorizations needed to proceed with the Corehole Program. Directive 051 has been rebranded and placed in the AER’s current format for directives. For a list of valid combinations, refer to the well/licence. Water allocation licences are public information. ” Q4. Water licences and approvals allow people to divert, use or store surface water or groundwater, or to make changes in and about a stream. 3) For wells to remain in compliance with this directive, the licensee must complete the ongoing well inspection requirements and report to the AER via the designated information submission We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. OneStop, our application review technology, dramatically reduces application processing timelines and wait times for companies while improving regulatory oversight. Depending on alberta well licences, then double click on the government intervention when you looking for the aer as. List Components . List of well licenses issued per day, including Re-entry Well Licences, Amendments of Well Licences, Well Licences Cancelled and Well Licences Updated. of . Under the Water Act ¸ we can issue multiyear-term water licences and temporary diversion licences for energy projects. The Albert Minister from Energy released Ministerial Click 043/2023 on March 16, 2023. Effective Date: April 13, 2023. Licensees that solely hold well/facility licences for purposes other than oil and gas production (such as potash mining,. response, you must attach supporting information. 2. February 4, 2021 Edmonton, Alberta T6B 2X3. meet reservoir production and pressure requirements. The AER took this action to “ensure public safey. The AER accepts that this is a valid explanation for not having filed a statement ofIL-OG 76-14: Drill Cuttings and Core. 6. ca for the suspension of the well and cavern. Before Applying Companies are responsible for selecting the correct Lahee and confidential status for a well when submitting a well licence application. 40 20. Different pipe materials have dimensions that vary from the nominal, thus the AER groups pipeline diameter using ranges extending from below to above the nominal size. Invoices detailing the fee calculations were emailed on April 4, 2023, with payment due. Before beginning work around AER-licensed oil and gas pipelines, it’s important to properly assess whether a pipeline exists in the ground disturbance area and obtain all required approvals to ensure that workers, the public, and the environment are safe. In December 2020, there were 16 bitumen evaluation well licenses. The AER must approve any transfer of AER-licensed wells, facilities, and pipelines. If the upfront consultation with stakeholders was done in accordance with . Initiating a Well Licence Regulatory Conversion Amendment Application Quick Reference Guide Page . As outlined in Directive 088: Licensee Life-Cycle Management, a licence transfer application will trigger a holistic licensee assessment of both the transferor and transferee. The WCP, which provides direction on water use,. Tip . Log in to OneStop and begin on the main landing page. inquiries@aer. Attributes: Well. View PDF. Great news!Distribution, Well, Cable Distribution Undertakings, Telecommunication Carrier, Electric Power, Electric Power Generation). ca, or by telephone, at 780-427-2770. Directive 056 Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules (November 2023) i Release date: November 15, 2023 Effective date: November 15, 2023 AER licences do not automatically transfer when a purchase agreement has been made. Establishing a multiwell pad reduces the reclamation liability of the wells located on the pad. to get to Licence Amendment - Additional Attachments page. Information products (publications, maps, data. Energy companies and operators must use the following AER forms when applying for energy projects or reporting their production. The catalogue is searchable and products are organized by. If you have questions about commingled production and our commingling lists, please email Resources. Given the mechanical and geological forces. " This directive sets out requirements for wellbore design, wellbore integrity logging, operational monitoring, and. For more information, see table 7. Licence amendment only 32 Before spud date 33 While on hole 33 If after rig release 33 5. Hot Topics Aging Infrastructure Methane Oil Sands. Release Date: April 11, 2022. Well Licence Report - Details and Licence History [Tableau] Updated daily, this report provides detailed information on well licences in Alberta. In short, when a company applies for an energy development project—regardless of the project’s size or. 1. N LineNo Line Number AER line or line reported by company. Information products (publications, maps, data. This report is a list of well licences where one or more production events linked to the licence are deemed 'active' based on following conditions: (A) The well has reported any type of volumetric activity (production, induction or disposal) within the last 12 months or (B) the well has an 'active' primary status (i. About Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is heat originating from below the Earth's surface that can be used for heating or generating clean electricity. Question: I am the licensee of a well, and there has been a change to one of the working interest participants (WIPs). Search. It is a subset of the Business Associate Codes (ST104A) below. ca. Directive 090: Brine-Hosted Resource Development. This directive amends previous rules and requirements on energy licence and approval eligibility. We use a liability management rating (LMR) to help us assess a company’s ability to address its abandonment, remediation, and reclamation obligations. requirements of AER Directive 079. ST96: This is a list of pipeline permits and licences issued for the day. The Abandoned Well dataset represents the licence status, surface location, licensee of record, and other basic information for all abandoned wells across Alberta. The AER’s Alberta Geological Survey (AGS) operates the Mineral Core Research Facility, which has an excellent library collection of geoscience information that is available to government agencies, industry, students, and the [email protected] related to well activity regulated by the AER as authorized by various acts of the Province of Alberta and the regulations under those acts. 5. Today, the AER is the single regulator of energy development in Alberta—from application and exploration, to construction and operation, to decommissioning, closure, and reclamation. As each issue is released it supersedes the corresponding day from the previous week. The AER is also mandated to regulate, in respect of energy resource activities, the protection of the environment and the conservation and management of water. a) If . Information related to well activity regulated by the AER as authorized by various acts of the Province of Alberta and the regulations under those acts. It is now possible to amend certain licence details before or immediately after drilling occurs and to correct certain licence details after a well is drilled (see sections 7. 8. Drilling fluid (normally a mixture of additives and water) is pumped through the well to control the formation pressures and remove any rock fragments. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at informationrequest@aer. diversion licences dated December 9, 2009, and July 25, 2012, and various temporary diversion licences approving and controlling the withdrawal of water required for Teck’s winter drilling programs. Single file (files available for 2004 to current) TXT. 69 KB) Release Date: Nov 03, 1987. A year after passage of the largest climate change legislation in U. Regulating Development. 5. November 23, 2023 12:46 PM Dan Rutherford. In addition to the guidance our directives and bulletins. 2024. M LicenceNo Licence Number AER licence or licence reported by company. from the drop-down menu. (20. (131. General Well Data, Single or multiple wells. , an evaluation well licence application must also be submitted under . Confidential data will be released to authorized parties only. requirements. The second sheet is the 'Forecasted Inactive Well Licence List' which contains all the well licences that are not inactive as per Directive 013 and includes the following: Wells that are. Confidential data will be released to authorized parties only. Attributes: Licence Number, Company Name, Latitude, Longitude, Surface Location, Energy Development Category Type, Rating Level; Licence Status, Licence Status Date, Operational Surveillance Provision, Non-Routine Licence (Y or N), Non-Routine Status. Most reports are produced by the AER and are largely technical in nature. A list containing all inactive well licences and related compliance information as defined by Directive 013: Suspension Requirements for Wells. ca. Kasia Pyszynski EIT posted on LinkedInalberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 22 july 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well licences. For information related to facility applications, please see Applications. Updated daily, this list includes. 4, the AER grants licence exemptions to wells drilled to a depth of less than 150 m that are not intended to encounter or produce hydrocarbons. Review Basic Instructions on Using the Licence Viewer (PDF, 21 KB) To accept terms and proceed, visit: Alberta Water Licence Viewer. M LicenceNo Licence Number AER licence or licence reported by company. 10 – Managing breaches of the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 on watercourses in Western Australia (2010) DWER. Well detail 38 Multiwell pads 41 8. For more information on the AER and its processes or if you wish to speak to your local field centre or have questions about energy project in the province of Alberta, contact our Customer Contact Centre, Monday to Friday (8:00 a. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 02 september 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well. Educational Resources for Industry. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. (402. Licence amendment applications to change the purpose of an oil sands evaluation well or to change the surface location, surface coordinates, or ground elevation of a well must also include a survey plan. I Agree. Endorsements do not change for class of licence – the same endorsement can apply to Class 1, 2 or 3. The catalogue is searchable and products are organized by. Just as every energy project and activity is different, so are our abandonment requirements. Giving an undertaking to grant a water licence or permit. Teck began its geotechnical drilling program related to the above-mentioned applications in the winter of 2012/2013. Directive 080: Well Logging. . Sour gas is natural gas that contains measurable amounts of hydrogen sulphide. 4. Primarily includes the initial application, licence, survey plan, amendments and supporting documents submitted as per Directive 56. ca. Our Core Research Centre (CRC) is a world-class storage and research facility. Kasia Pyszynski EIT’S Post Kasia Pyszynski EIT Planner | Legacy Creator | Connector 1yDistribution, Well, Cable Distribution Undertakings, Telecommunication Carrier, Electric Power, Electric Power Generation). The Alberta Minister of Energy released Ministerial Order 043/2023 on March 16, 2023. Enter a licence number, unique well identifier (UWI), or surface location. When submitting an amendment request, enter a valid licence number and a unique well identifier (UWI) in the input boxes. Process Checklist. In the Purpose section, select the . 12 – Hydrogeological reporting associated with a groundwater well licence (2009) DWER. to request a two-year licence term. ca. or . Review the cuttings section on your well licence applications with your regulatory applications specialist, and ensure your prognosis matches. Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules. A survey plan must be submitted with any application for a new well. Wells. For a list of valid combinations, refer to the well/licence status matrix link under Attachments. 2; WHEREAS on July 9, 2019, the Receiver received court approval to be partially discharged over. the well type, the substance the well will produce, and; the well’s classification. Learn how to connect efficiently and effectively using technology and acquire concrete…an application is made to the AER to transfer a well licence. WHEREAS Vesta Energy Ltd. measure each well’s productivity and performance over time, manage oil and gas reservoirs, identify resources that are trapped beneath the surface, and. , an evaluation well licence application must also be submitted under . history, meant to touch off a boom in American clean energy development, economic realities are fraying President Joe Biden’s agenda. 013 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. Termination of Water Production at Gas Wells [Rescinded by Directive 017: Measurement Requirements for Oil and Gas Operations] April 18, 2011. Reasons to apply include. Click Search. requirements. Distribution, Well, Cable Distribution Undertakings, Telecommunication Carrier, Electric Power, Electric Power Generation). Companies must apply to use an approved Class II disposal well (disposal scheme). Results : 1 - 10 of 3412. Some public information is available through the OneStop Public Map Viewer. Confidential data will be released to authorized parties only. Please note that Routine well licences, Pipeline permits and Routine facility applications are excluded. Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. Well classification 42 9. It provides information on the types of applications, the application processes, the review criteria, and the expected timelines. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at [email protected] energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 22 may 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well licences. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 27 december 2022 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well. On December 1, 2021, the Alberta Energy Regulator (the AER) released Directive 088: Licensee Life-Cycle Management. We must enable any transfer of AER-licensed shafts, facilities, and liquid. Slave Lake Regional Office. For information related to well applications, please see Applications. Public Lands Act. 7. 6). 4504 Eleniak Road (63 Avenue) Edmonton, Alberta T6B 2S1. The AER must approve any transfer of AER-licensed wells, facilities, and pipelines. The client agrees to the above terms when the database is obtained from Alberta Environment and Parks. 4. Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R4. As a result, the AER is issuing this bulletin to clarify. 2, and 5. Click on the directory once you find it. Click . m. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 13 september 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- hwx 102 hz martenh 5. Directive 004. 82 KB) Release Date: December 11, 2020. . : 485625, 485753 . To facilitate the process, the Ministry of Municipal Affairs will provide the AER with a list. The following documents are available on the AER website: annual CBM well pressure survey schedule (monthly) outstanding CBM initial pressure requirements (bi-weekly). Energy companies in Alberta must test their wells on a regular basis to. As of January 2018, companies must submit certain Water Act applications and notifications for activities that require our approval under the Water Act through OneStop. For example, in 2017 all licences of Lexin Resources were suspended after the company failed to properly and safely manage its sour gas sites. This part of the closure process is known as abandonment. OilStatistical Reports. If applicable, refer also to Well Transfer product. Well Class Operation Formation About. About Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is heat originating from below the Earth's surface that can be used for heating or generating clean electricity. When you apply for a licence for your existing groudnwater use, a well record will be created for you. These reports are issued with unique identifiers, classified by release year. As part of its implementation of the Liability Management Framework to address the growing inventory of inactive and orphaned well sites in the province, the Alberta Energy Regulator updated Directive 067 on April 7, 2021. The AER will implement and monitor the selected regulatory action from step 4 to ensure licensees are managing their regulatory and. Requirements for Site-Specific Liability Assessments. BOE Intel’s well licence transfer tool has picked up on 1,944 licences that were transferred over the last 30 days. Attributes: Licence Number, Company Name, Latitude, Longitude, Surface Location, Energy Development Category Type, Rating Level; Licence Status, Licence Status Date, Operational Surveillance Provision, Non-Routine Licence (Y or N), Non-Routine Status. Connect with us +1-855-297-8311. This data is extracted from the AER’s database which contains information provided by industry. The GeoPlanner tool is a web-enabled geo-spatial planning and decision tool that identifies base, site sensitive features from multiple ministries and agencies data, to assist with pre-planning and development of oil and gas wells, pipelines and facilities. I Agree. Targets are reviewed annually and are subject to change due to a variety of factors, such as market conditions and previous years’ closure spending. An abandoned and reclaimed well is one that has received a. Describe the amendment request in the text box in asCatalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. 8. Phone: 1-855-297-8311. Drilling Activity Well Licences Issued Pipeline Approval Licences Facility Approval Licences Pipeline Construction Notification. The BC Energy Regulator (BCER) is a single. Log in to OneStop and begin on the main landing page. 020 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. 013 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. requirements, the well licenceInitiating aNew Mineral Well Licence Application Quick Reference Guide Page . g. The AER issued 463 well licenses in December 2020, down 228 licences (-33. , Validating, Earning and/or Multi- Leg) • Enter the 16 character well event id (e. We list our requirements and procedures for companies to submit their well testing data. , golf courses and gravel pit operations), and municipalities. As Alberta's sole regulator of oil and gas development, we regulate activities at all of these stages. C. 6 KB) Release Date: July 16, 2020. N LineNo Line Number AER line or line reported by company. In late September 2021, we released Bulletin 2021-37, which announced two changes to how we calculate fees: basing the allocation on a three-year rolling average of AER staff effort for each sector, including the effort of the new sectors, and. The AER will assess the information provided in the application, along with any other relevant information, and will determine whether the applicant meets the eligibility requirements for acquiring and holding AER licences or approvals. Our downloadable maps provide information on development areas and industry activities. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 05 march 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- well licences cancelled -----.